小學(xué)英語(yǔ)中“句型轉(zhuǎn)換”屬于較難的題型,對(duì)孩子的英語(yǔ)綜合能力有一定要求。除了必須掌握基礎(chǔ)的詞匯外,還要對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)以及句子語(yǔ)序有很好的掌握,很多同學(xué)在這種題型上失分比較嚴(yán)重,腫么辦?
米學(xué)君告訴你,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換總的來(lái)說(shuō)就幾種類(lèi)型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕做錯(cuò)啦!
肯定句改否定句
1. 在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如:is not , are not , am not
2. 在can,should, will等后加not。
如:can not, should not,will not;
3. 上述都沒(méi)有的,在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4. some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句
1. 把be動(dòng)詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。
2..把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。
3. 上述都沒(méi)有的,在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。
注意:句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)為“?”。
如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4. 就一般疑問(wèn)句回答
一般疑問(wèn)句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 語(yǔ)句順序?yàn)椋篩es + 主語(yǔ) + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語(yǔ)+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)
“就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)”是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn),但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律,就變得容易多了。 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)之答題口訣 :
一代:用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分
二移:把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首
三倒:顛倒主謂語(yǔ),但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分
特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種:
①劃線(xiàn)部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
②劃線(xiàn)部分是“人”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
③劃線(xiàn)部分是“地點(diǎn)”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
④劃線(xiàn)部分是“時(shí)間”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
⑤劃線(xiàn)部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
⑥劃線(xiàn)部分是“職業(yè)”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
⑦劃線(xiàn)部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
⑧劃線(xiàn)部分是“數(shù)量”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
⑨劃線(xiàn)部分是“多少錢(qián)”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
⑩劃線(xiàn)部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口訣要牢記
1. 問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who;
2. 問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”,用whose;
3. 問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”,用where;
4. 問(wèn)“原因”,用why;
5. 問(wèn)“身體狀況”,用how;
6. 問(wèn)“方式”,用how;
7. 問(wèn)“年齡”,用how old;
8. 問(wèn)“多少”,用how many;
9. 問(wèn)"價(jià)錢(qián)”用how much;
10. 問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”,用which ;
11. 問(wèn)“什么”,用what;
12. 問(wèn)“職業(yè)”,用what;
13. 問(wèn)“顏色”,用what colour;
14. 問(wèn)“星期”,用what day;
15. 問(wèn)什么學(xué)科,用what subject;
16. 問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”,用when;
17.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
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