【連載】英語：人教版-高中 選修8-Unit 4 Earthquakes 教學設計 教案

課文原文（無）

教學準備

教學目標

掌握住列舉的重點單詞和句子

教學重難點

掌握住列舉的重點單詞和句子并能靈活運用

教學過程

Ⅰ.重點單詞

1．________ vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)

                          n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)

2．________ n. 事件；大事

3．________ n. 廢墟；毀滅

                        vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)

4．________ adj. 極度的

5．________ vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅

6．________ vt. & vi. (使)震驚；震動

          n. 休克；打擊；震驚

            7．________ n. & vt. 援救；營救

8．________ vt. 使陷入困境

                        n. 陷阱；困境

9．________ n. 災難；災禍

10．________ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

11．________ n. & vt. 損失；損害

12．________ n. 裁判員；法官

            vt. 斷定；判斷；判決

13．________ vt. 損害；傷害→________   n. 傷害；損害→________ adj. 受傷的

14．________ n. 電；電流；電學→________ adj. 用電的；帶電的→________ adj. 與電有關(guān)的；電學的

15．________ vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬

→ ________ adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的

→ ________   adj. 令人恐懼的

16．____________   n. 祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞

→ _____________     vt. 祝賀

Ⅱ.重點短語

1．a(chǎn) (great) number ________ 許多；大量的

2．dig ________ 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

3．________ an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)

4．right ________ 立刻；馬上

5．a(chǎn)s ________ 仿佛；好像

6．________ ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪

7．think little ________ 輕視，滿不在乎

8．tens ________ thousands of 數(shù)以萬計

9．be proud ________ 以……自豪

10．judge ________ 從……判斷

11．be trapped ________ 陷入

12．be buried ________ 埋頭于

13．put ________ shelters 搭建避難所

14．get away ________ 離開

15．pay attention ________ 注意

Ⅲ知識點教案

EX.2   On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst   out _________ (cheer).

burst   with anger/ joy

勃然大怒

burst   n.

突然破裂；爆發(fā)

a burst of laughter

一陣笑聲

2.

n. 廢墟，遺跡（常用復數(shù)形式）；毀滅

be/lie in ruins

成為廢墟；嚴重受損；破敗不堪

EX.1   All the towns were/lay in _____   (ruin) after the earthquake.

vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)

ruin oneself           

ruin one’s health/fame/future   

EX.2   過量吸煙損害健康，因此你應該戒煙。

   Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.

EX.3 用 ruin, destroy, damage填空：

① Her heart was slightly _______   as a result of her long illness．

② His life was ________ by drink.

③ The earthquake almost   _______   all the bridges in this area.

3. injure   vt.損害；傷害

    ______   n. 傷害

    ______   adj. 受傷的

    ________     傷員

Exs.

①The soldier was   ______   in the arm in the war.

②She was   ______ slightly in an accident during the work.

③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.

④I was very much ______ at his words.

看例句再歸納：

1.I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

2.I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

3.I was shocked that 17 people died

    in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

excite,   discourage,   disappoint, encourage,   inspire,   interest,   move, please,   puzzle,   surprise,   worry…

6. trap

  vt. 使陷入困境

  trap sb. into (doing) sth.

  be trapped in

              困在 ……中；陷在……中

EX.1   警察設圈套使他講出實情。

The police trapped him into

  telling the truth.

EX.2 對比練習

他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很無助。

1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.       

2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam,   he felt helpless.   

n. 陷阱；困境

set a trap to do sth./for…

誘使某人做某事

fall into a trap

落入圈套

7. bury          vt.

找出含bury 的短語并翻譯

① The army organized teams to dig out   those who were trapped and to bury

   the dead.

     掩埋

② He has learnt to bury his feelings.

      掩藏、隱藏

③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.

        bury…in…

        把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……

④ She buried her face in her hands and     wept.

         bury one’s face in hands

         雙手掩面

be buried in/bury oneself in

  專心于；埋頭于；沉浸于

  EX.1   對比練習：

   他埋頭學習，不知道他的同學們早已經(jīng)離開了。

1.As he ____________ (bury) in his study,   he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

2.As he __________ (bury) himself in his study,   he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

3._____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

4.________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

5.8. right away

6.   立刻、馬上

7.   =right now/ at once/in no time

8.by the end of 到時候為止（常與_________連用）

9.EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English

10. words or so.

11.EX.3 我會用愛迪生的一句名言來結(jié)束。

12.    I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.

13.10. Review

14.     a (great/large) number of ＋(pl.) n.

15.     the number of＋(pl.)n.

16.EX.1   The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.

17.EX.2   ----The number of students are in

18.              the dining hall now.(改錯)

19.         ----Yes. The number of students

20.              _____ (be) about 400.（填空）

21.11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

22.leave 做使役動詞，意為   ___________________

23.leave+賓語+賓補 ｛doing sth.

24.                              ｛done

25.                              ｛to do sth.

26.                              ｛adj. / adv. /介詞短語

27.EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).

28.EX.2   She ran away _____________________

29.   _______________. (她跑開了，留下她的男友

30.   一個人在雨中)

31.12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

32.→ as if用于陳述語氣中：

33.It looks as if it’s going to rain.

34.She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

35.→ as if 用于虛擬語氣中：

36.1).   She behaved as if nothing       ______________(happen).

37.→as if___________ “似乎要做某事”

38.2).   He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)

39.12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

40.→ as if用于陳述語氣中：

41.It looks as if it’s going to rain.

42.She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

43.→ as if 用于虛擬語氣中：

44.1).   She behaved as if nothing       ______________(happen).

45.→as if___________ “似乎要做某事”

46.2).   He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)

47.13．Translate the following sentences:

48.1).   All hope was not lost.

49.         

50.2).   Not everyone has passed the exam.

51.3).   I don’t want both the ties.

52.部分否定/半否定:     

53.all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)

54.意為：______________________

55.EX.1 ________ people can understand you.

56.= _____ people can _____understand you.

57.            并不是所有的人都能理解你。

全部否定：

no,   never,   none,   neither,   nobody,

nothing,   no one,   nowhere…

EX.2   這兩個男孩對我們都不粗魯。

Neither of the boys is rude to us.

Ⅳ. 鞏固 考點作文串記

  One night, everything began   ___________    (shake), with the pipes   _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of   ______   (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).

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