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高中英語(yǔ)十大高頻動(dòng)詞詞組,一篇全搞定,三年不用愁!

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動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解??此坪?jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。

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1. Catch

catch a cold感冒;受涼

catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)

catch hold of 抓住

catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)

catch on to 理解

catch one’s breath喘氣;休息

catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

catch sight of 看見(jiàn)

catch up with 趕上


2. Come

come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展

come along with 隨同

come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)

come by 從旁走過(guò)

come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)

come around / round to 贊成;同意

come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起

come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門

come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡

come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

come down 流傳

come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)

come into contact with 與……接觸

come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 發(fā)生,趕快

come off 發(fā)生,舉行

come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了

come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱

come into operation 啟用

come to a standstill 停止

come to a stop 停止;到站

come to an end 結(jié)束

come to light 真相大白;顯露

come true 夢(mèng)想成真

come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。

come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to)

come up with 提出;趕上

come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))

come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高

come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)

come in handy 遲早有用

come into being 誕生,形成

come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自

come to one’s mind 想起

come to think of it 回頭想起

come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

come what may 無(wú)論如何


3. Do

do a favor 幫忙

do good to 有益于

do harm to 有害于

do damage 使受到損失

do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死

do (one) out of 騙取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。

doawaywith 廢除;去掉

do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事

do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)

do one’s best 竭盡全力


4. Get

get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解

get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于

get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日

get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;

get away with 逃脫

getboreddoing 厭倦做某事

get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去

get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待

get down 使難過(guò)get hurt 受傷

get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望

get even with 扯平

get going 開(kāi)始

get hold of 掌握;了解

get in the way 擋道

get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)

get intouchwith 與……建立聯(lián)系

get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展

get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破

get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);

get on one’s nerves 使……心煩

get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;


5. Go

go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)

go after 追求;追逐

go along 配合:shedecided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)

gobeyond超出;勝過(guò)

go back on 違背(諾言等)

go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪

go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記住(銘記)

go Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制

go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事

go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于

go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲

go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣

go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)

go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)

go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);

go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成

go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)

go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系

go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲

go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉

go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力

go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)

go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻

on the go 忙個(gè)不停的

go through a lot of money 花了很多錢


6. Keep

keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視

keep in mind 記住

keep intouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系

keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)

keep off 避開(kāi)

keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存

for keeps 永久地

keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

keep one’s finger crossed ?!眠\(yùn)

keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視

keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付

keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解

keep (one’s)sanity保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)

keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

keep cool 保持冷靜

keep count on 保持聯(lián)系

keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep(sth.)tooneself不與人交往;保守某事

keep one’s opinion /ideatooneself不把想法告訴別人


7. Make

make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做

make advances 取得進(jìn)展

make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

make an effort 努力

make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

make a day of it 做了一整天

make a living 謀生

make a comeback 東山再起

make a face 扮鬼臉

make away with 拿走,偷走

make a point of 堅(jiān)持要

make believe 假裝,假扮

make certain 肯定;確認(rèn)

make do 湊合,將就

make ends meet 收支平衡

make friends 交朋友

make for 有利于,有助于

make it 成功

make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要

make much of 重視

make the deadline 趕上最后期限

make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢

make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別

make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系

make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫

make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走


8. Put

put an end to = put a stop to 終止

put aside 撇開(kāi)

put across 溝通,交流,被理解

put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)

put by 留存,積蓄

put down 把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;

put forward 提出

put off 延期

put into practice 實(shí)踐

put on 穿上;上演

put sth. in order 把……弄整齊

put to use 使用

put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立

put up with 容忍;忍受

put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使

put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯

put out with 對(duì)某人生氣

put out by 由于某事而生氣

put through to 電話接通

put over on 欺騙,愚弄


9. Take

take action 采取行動(dòng)

take advantage of 利用

take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像

take care of 照顧

take effect 生效

take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)

take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理

take in 接待;減小,改小;理解,明白;欺騙

take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去

take into consideration 考慮到

take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)

take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然

take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟

take off 起飛

take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

take over 接管;接收

have what it takes 有能力,能夠

take part in 參加

take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐

take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣

take turns 輪流

take up占有;著手

take a break 休息,放松

take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看


10. Turn

turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身

at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí)

in turn 輪流地→(反義)

out of turn turn down 關(guān)小;拒絕

turn in = hand in上交

turn into 把……變成

turn off 關(guān)閉

turnaway把(某人)打發(fā)走

turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒

turn on 打開(kāi)

turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn over anewleaf改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新

turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于

turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔

turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn)

turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕

turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮


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